A Look At The History Of Art Therapy And The Visual Arts.

It is difficult to look at the history of art therapy and its true meaning until one goes back to the history of the visual arts, where art was not art but was regarded as a trade or workmanship by the general mass or tradesmen. Artistic signs were employed as visual records of self-expression and communication. And even though ancient healing included art in a wide range of forms and ideas, the history of art therapy was non-existent over the centuries until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yet art was not.

The first men to implement art therapy to their psychiatry field were Ambrose Tardieu and Paul-Max Simon. French psychiatrists, they released studies with regards to the art work of the mentally sick. Looking at similar characteristics and symbolism of the patient's artwork, these men viewed the developing history of art treatment as one of the finest efficient analysis tools in order to determine a particular type of mental illness or traumatic event of the time.

Later on, Margaret Naumburg incorporated the field of art into psychotherapy in order for her own patients to visualize and determine their unconscious state of thoughts. Utilizing this form of psychological counseling, she started the Walden School in the year 1915 to utilize her findings to her student's artwork. To this day, she is considered the actual founder of art therapy in the United States, after publishing quite heavily on the subject and teaching art therapy seminars at the New York University in the 1950s. From this moment on, the history of art therapy had a new beginning that would direct to a guarantee of its success.

Profoundly rooted in the theories of Freud and Jung, both the conscious and subconscious execute a significant part in the two part procedure of art therapy--the creation of art and having its meaning discovered. The history of art therapy has shown that visual images and symbols are easily accessible to the human mind, and is regarded as to be the most natural form of communication. Every patient, in spite of their problem or age, is urged to visualize something in their mind they cannot talk about, yet have strong feelings and emotions about it. The art therapist then reviews it to have the patient interpret it.

As the field of art therapy progresses, it is centered on visual mediums, and is mainly employed in the mental health treatment. But it can also be utilized with conventional medicine in purchase to deal with organic diseases and conditions. It is documented over the years through the history of art therapy that art therapy allows the patients to improve their personal style of coping skills, and encourages healing by reducing their anxiety.

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